Process efficiency and ventilation requirement in BSFL composting of substrates with high water content

Published

Our latest publication on BSFL composting entitled Process efficiency and ventilation requirement in black soldier fly larvae composting of substrates with high water content has been recently published in Science of the Total Environment. In this study we investigated the impact on increasing substrate water content on the process efficiency in black soldier fly larvae composting. We used the gathered data to make a model predicting the required ventilation for achieving a residue dry enough to allow for dry separation of larvae from treatment residue at the end of the composting. In contrast to what other studies have found, we fund that it is possible to BSFL compost substrates with water content 80 – 90 % and dry separate the larvae from the residue. For substrates with water content >90% it was more difficult, as the process efficiency decreased greatly, while the ventilation requirement increased.

New Publication on drying human urine using different alkaline media & temperatures

Published

In a study recently published in Science of the Total Environment, we present results from a study that investigated drying of fresh source-separated human urine in five different alkaline media (pH > 11) at elevated temperatures (50 and 60 °C) with minimal loss of urea, urine’s principal nitrogen compound. We found that it was possible to concentrate urine 48 times, yielding dry end-products with high fertiliser value: approximately, 10% N, 1% P, and 4% K. We monitored the physicochemical properties and the composition of various dehydration media to provide useful insights into their suitability for dehydrating urine. We demonstrated that it is possible to recover >90% nitrogen when treating fresh urine by alkaline dehydration by inhibiting the enzymatic hydrolysis of urea at elevated pH and minimising the chemical hydrolysis of urea with high urine dehydration rates.

Online public PhD defence of Claudia Cossio on June 4

Published

Claudia Cossio, who has been co-supervised by Jennifer McConville from our research group will present her PhD thesis on the 4th of June. The thesis is titled “A Journey towards Sustainable Small Wastewater Treatment Systems in Low and Lower–Middle Income Countries” and her focus has been on Bolivia.

Where: https://chalmers.zoom.us/j/68990184473

Link to thesis: https://research.chalmers.se/publication/516714/file/516714_Fulltext.pdf

Opponent: Associate Professor Miller Alonso Camargo-Valero, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, UK

Ida Helgegren – PhD Defense on 19th May

Published

Ida Helgegren, a PhD student at Chalmers who has been co-supervised by Jennifer McConville from our research group will present her thesis on 19th May. Her thesis title is “Understanding the Roles of Stakeholders in the Water and Sanitation Sector- Implementation and Operation of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in the Kanata metropolitan region, Bolivia“.

When? 2020-05-19 at 10:00

Where? Zoom link to on-line defense: https://chalmers.zoom.us/j/65601700581

Link to thesis: https://research.chalmers.se/publication/516557

Opponent: Klaas Schwartz, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands

Comparing treatment options for nutrient-recovery from fecal sludge

Published

The latest publication from our project in Uganda is on-line. We present a multi-criteria assessment method for planning and decision-making related to options for recovering nutrients from fecal sludge. We apply the method to the case of Kampala, Uganda. However, we start with a broad list of potential technologies and there are quite a few references for more information on these technologies – so the method and data should be interesting for other people interested in options for nutrient-recovery.

Read the full paper here: McConville, J. R., Kvarnström, E., Nordin, A. C., Jönsson, H., & Niwagaba, C. B. (2020). Structured Approach for Comparison of Treatment Options for Nutrient-recovery from Fecal Sludge. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8, 36.

Luis successfully defended his PhD thesis!

Published

Luis Fernando Perez Mercado successfully defended his thesis “Farm-based technologies for management of risks from irrigation with wastewater-polluted sources in Cochabamba, Bolivia” on April 16.

Link to thesis: https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/16783/1/perez_mercado_l_200324.pdf

A totally new concept with having the evaluation performed over link. All was working well and the defence was a success!

Pictures from defence: https://photos.app.goo.gl/vHkR5kvaSPQv1xcp9

Kretsloppsteknik at SciFest 2020

Published

We at Kretsloppsteknik have been very active in community outreach and in engaging the public with our research and educational activities. Continuing this tradition, this week you find us at Fyrisov in Uppsala where we have a booth to participate in SciFest 2020 – an inspirational science festival for school students, young researchers and innovators that is co-organized by Uppsala University and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. At our booth, we are demonstrating to young minds how we can separately collect and recycle different fractions from the household. We have the crowd stopping black soldier fly larvae composting, a urine-diverting dry toilet and dried urine fertiliser, single use biodegradable PeePoo toilets, biochar filters, and props showcasing how much waste we produce every day per person. All members of the group have taken turns to be at the booth – to talk to kids and inspire them to think differently and see value in what society considers waste. It is quite amazing to see, hear and interact with kids of every age group that stop by our stall. Many were quite active, touching and holding the BSF larvae, bringing their friends to do the same, and appreciating the thinking and reasoning behind recycling waste fractions.

Presentation for 10th grade students about fly larvae composting

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Lovisa explains the waste hierarchy. Photo: Pernilla Bjerling

ProCivitas private school for grade 10-12 is a small school with students in the science program and the social science program. The school provide the students with lectures about research once every month, called the lecture of the month, with different themes. This month, the theme was sustainable systems and Lovisa Lindberg from the group went there to talk about fly larvae composting but also Maria Westerholm from a different department at SLU went there to talk about biogas research.

New urine-diverting toilet & test bed for drying urine inaugurated at SLU

Published

On 7th February, we inaugurated our new urine-diverting toilet here at the department of energy and technology, at SLU’s Ultuna campus. The installation was made possible due to a grant from SLU-climate fund that financed the installation together with the Save! Urine diverting flushed toilet from Laufen and SLU’s landlord Akademiska hus. The existing conventional toilet was exchanged with the new Laufen toilet “Save!” as a permanent installation. The urine is led out from the wall and connected to the test bed (the larger box on the side into where the urine drying equipment is installed).

Jennifer McConville from our group is about to give her Docent Lecture!

Published

Welcome to the Spring Docent Lecture at the NJ-faculty where Jennifer McConville will present in the subject Technology. Circular Sanitation Systems – What would make the transition possible? 

Date: 10th of March
Time: 14.30 – 15.30
Location: Room L, main University building (Ulls hus), Ultuna Campus

A summary of the lecture which will be given in English, can be found below.

More info on all Docent lectures given at Ultuna this time can be found here:
https://www.slu.se/en/ew-calendar/2020/3/docent-lectures-at-the-nj-faculty-10-march-2020/